Mesothelioma is a kind of cancer that\’s almost always caused by exposure to asbestos. In this disease, malicious cells develop in the mesothelium, a protecting lining that covers the majority of the body\’s internal organs. Its most common site is the pleura ( outer liner of the lungs and internal chest wall ), but it could also happen in the peritoneum ( the liner of the abdominal cavity ), the heart, the pericardium ( a sac that surrounds the heart ) or tunica vaginalis.
Mesothelioma exposure happens when airborne asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested by people. Asbestos is widely used in products like cement, construction materials, insulation equipment etc. It is a natural compound and is made into thin strands before being utilized industrially. It has been used greatly during the Second World War in ship building and war related activities. Later on the government banned the extensive use of asbestos when the relationship between asbestos exposure and Mesothelioma was exposed.
Even though asbestos is highly beneficial it has a fatal drawback, ie it infects the protective membrane causing cancer. When the asbestos particles are inhaled it results in cancerous growth in mesothelium, the protective lining. It may take a long duration, even more than fifty years, for the disease to become noticeable through the symptoms. Many patients die from mesothelioma exposure due to this delay. The disease becomes so widespread before the cancer is detected.
Till now many have been infected through mesothelioma exposure. People residing near the site of extraction, those working in factories where asbestos is used in a large scale and family members of the workers who come into contact with the particles through their cloths and hair are at greater risks of contracting the disease. Now different protective measures like wearing protective masks, having a bath and changing cloths before leaving the work place are undertaken. But many have already lost their lives to this fatal disease and many are living at the mercy of physicians and strong medicines. In addition, most of the present day patients are those people who got infected when there were no curbs and precautionary measures.
Mesothelioma exposure causes three types of cancer, typically, pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma. The pleural variety is the most common while the pericardial cancer is the rarest but the most deadly. Since the prognosis of mesothelioma is not very encouraging, it is exceedingly essential that every person who has come under asbestos exposure at some point of time undergo proper medical checkups to detect any harmful growth in the mesothelium.
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